Abstract

Horava-Witten spacetimes necessarily include two branes of opposite tension. If these branes are BPS we are led to a puzzle: a negative tension brane should be unstable as it can loose energy by expanding, whereas a BPS brane should be stable as it resides at a minimum of the energy. I provide a detailed analysis of the energy of such braneworld spacetimes in 5 dimensions. This allows one to show that such spacetimes are stable by using a non-perturbative positive energy theorem, or by a more intuitive ADM approach.