In conventional quantum physics, space and time coordinates commute and spacetime is described by its commutative algebra of functions.But there are now a number of models suggested by noncommutative geometry, string physics and quantum gravity where space and time do not commute. There is an uncertainty relation connecting space and time coordinates which precludes observations at an instant of time. This has striking consequences such as loss of causality, and violations of CPT and spin-statistics theorems. Even the formulation of quantum physics needs new ideas from operator algebras and their positive maps. This talk will review these emergent ideas at an elementary level hopefully accessible to both physicists and mathematicians.