More on Black Holes
Black holes don't emit electromagnetic radiation, such as a star would
do, since light cannot escape due to the large gravitational attraction
(According to Einstein 's Theory of General Relativity, light is bent
by gravitational pull; this has been verified in the observation of
bending of starlight grazing the Sun's surface during an eclipse).
Distant Galaxy Cluster
HST - WFPC2
Credits: PHOTO FILE NO.: STScI-PF95-14 Space Telescope Science Institute
Starlight is bent by a very massive galaxy cluster Abell 2218. The
galaxies lying on the arc are galaxies 5 to 10 times further than the
lensing cluster of galaxies.
There is an exception to this scenario, as postulated by British
astrophysicist Steve Hawking. According to Hawking, a black hole might
emit radiation and/or particles. These particles could travel above the
speed of light for a short period, as established by the Uncertainty
Principle. According to the Uncertainty Principle, one can measure the
energy (and velocity) of a particle (including a photon, which is the
carrier of the electromagentic interaction) only with a certain amount
of precision in a given time interval; the shorter the interval, the
more uncertain is the energy. This is a fundamental limit of Nature,
and has nothing to do with the quality of the instruments devised to
make the measurement.
For more information about the Uncertainty
Principle check this site out,
Quantum Physics
A black hole can lose mass, and eventually it can evaporate. According
to Hawking, matter which might have fallen into the black hole
(including a spaceship) will reappear into a baby-universe. This
baby-universe could have a black hole, and this black hole would be the
way to reach back into the real universe. This black hole associated
with the baby-universe would then evaporate, spewing the material, such
as the spaceship, which originally fell in the "real" black
hole.
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